Philippine Breast Reconstruction Procedure
Philippine Breast Reconstruction Procedure
What is Breast Reconstruction?
There are numerous females who suffer from insufficient breast volume because of surgery (following breast cancer or removal of breast siliconoma), trauma, or congenital disorders. This is where Breast Reconstruction helps; at least to restore the breast’s natural appearance. The procedure can rebuild breast shape, the nipple, and the areola — all components of a normal-looking breast.
How is Breast Reconstruction Performed?
There are a number of ways to conduct Breast Reconstruction surgery. Two of the most common are:
Tissue Expander / Breast Implants
The more common of the two, and it involves insertion of a tissue expander underneath a pocket below the pectoralis muscle of the chest wall. Either acellular human or animal dermal grafts are used as an only patch to extend the implant’s reach when the pectoral muscle is released. Saline solution is injected to slowly expand the overlaying skin; a process that can take weeks to months. After the expander gets to a good size, it may be removed and replaced with a permanent implant. Reconstruction of both the areola and nipple aren’t usually included until the skin has stretched to the target size.
Flap Reconstruction
Next to the expander and implant technique is the use of tissue from other parts of the patient’s body. Harvesting sites include the back, buttocks, thigh, and abdomen. This procedure may be done by leaving the donor tissue connected to the source area so that blood supply is maintained or completely cut off while new blood supply may be connected. Flaps from the back are normally used small breasts without an implant. Abdominal flaps transport part of the abdomen tissue group — which includes skin, adipose tissues, minor muscles, and connective tissues — to the breast reconstruction site. It has sufficient tissue to rebuild large breasts.
Some molds are created through laser scanning and 3D printing to assist in surgery. They are mainly used as a guide for orienting and contouring the flap for more believable results.
Risks of Breast Reconstruction
Fluid collection, excessive scar tissue, bleeding, asymmetry, and reactions to the anesthesia are the common and minor problems that arise in Breast Reconstruction. Rarely, infections occur, as do capsular contracture when the capsule tightens (although this is easily treatable).
Who Can be Considered for Breast Reconstruction?
Individuals who have breast volume issues with no notable medical issues, such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes. Smokers should refrain from taking the vice long before the procedure since they are known to have greater risk of developing complications. Candidates should also be capable of drawing realistic expectations from the procedure and aware of its limitations.
Facts on Breast Reconstruction
- Abdominal flaps are typically favored by cancer patients as they often end up having Abdominoplasty; reconstruction using own tissue is preferred by most patients than relying on foreign ones
- Abdominal flaps may weaken the abdominal wall and torso strength, but they are considered mostly tolerable
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